Varicose veins in the legs are a fairly common condition, occurring in 5.4-19.6% of young women and 80% of premenopausal women.The mechanisms underlying the development of the disease have not yet been fully researched.However, all researchers agree that the main cause of the pathogenesis of the disease is the backflow of blood in the leg veins, a defect in the venous valves.It is impossible to cure varicose veins, but in most cases it is possible to stop their development.To know which doctor to contact for varicose veins, you need to remember his specialization - phlebologist.At the initial stage of the development of the disease (as part of complex therapy), anti-varicose gels can help.
The principle of action of the gel for diseased veins
Due to insufficient understanding of the mechanisms of disease development, there are diametrically opposed approaches to its treatment.Some doctors suggest abandoning surgical treatment and directing all efforts to conservative phlebotropic therapy, while others are convinced of the effectiveness of surgical intervention.Many people cannot understand why the veins on their legs bulge.The reasons can be different: hereditary factors, poor lifestyle, infectious diseases, pregnancy, hormonal disorders.
However, in the initial stage of the disease, a strong venotonic and general restorative effect is required to prevent an increase in the venous lumen and a significant deterioration in blood circulation and blood properties.
Gels against varicose veins have a softer consistency than creams, which means they are easier to apply to the skin and are absorbed more quickly.The components of the products not only have a positive effect on the tone of the veins, but also perfectly relieve many associated symptoms:
- Swelling;
- pain and heaviness in the legs;
- cramps;
- hyperpigmentation of the skin;
- venous network.
Depending on the spectrum of action and specificity of the active ingredient, gels against varicose veins are divided into different groups:
- Anticoagulants (prevent blood clotting and the formation of blood clots).
- Angioprotectors (improves blood circulation, relieves spasms, reduces vascular permeability).
- Phlebotonics, phleboprotectors (increase the tone of the venous walls, improve blood circulation, have an anti-inflammatory effect).
- Corticosteroids (hormones in their composition have an antiseptic effect, have a vasoconstrictor effect, relieve inflammation on the legs, dermatitis and ulcers with varicose veins).
- Anti-inflammatory gels with non-steroids (neutralize inflammation, relieve pain).
- Antibacterial (relieves inflammation, treats dermatitis, supports the immune system).
- Regenerating (improving metabolism).
- Antiseptics (prescribed for the treatment of ulcers, dermatitis and prevention of thrombosis).
- Sorptive (show antimicrobial, absorbent activity, promote tissue regeneration).
Tip:Tablets for varicose veins on the legs are the basis for conservative treatment of the disease.However, they are effective only in combination with other treatment approaches: gymnastics, magnetic therapy, hirudotherapy, pressotherapy.
The most popular gels for varicose veins
There are many popular advertised gels for treating varicose veins.The most suitable drug will be recommended by a specialist after examination.
Tip:How to treat varicose veins during pregnancy can only be told by a doctor based on the examination results and laboratory tests.In general, expectant mothers are recommended to wear compression stockings, perform special exercises for pregnant women and take certain medications for varicose veins.
How to complement the gel treatment?
To increase the effectiveness of the drug, doctors recommend not only following advice on lifestyle and daily routine and taking pills, but also supplementing the gels with other components of medical therapy.
- Diet.The diet of patients with varicose veins should be rich in vitamin P (rutin).The diet should include nuts, black currants, rowan berries, sea buckthorn, apples, carrots and sweet peppers.You should not consume flour, fatty foods, coffee or alcohol.
- Compression jersey.Can have a preventive or curative effect.It supports the veins, reduces stress and reduces pressure on the vessels.
- Traditional medicine: herbal medicine.You should not experiment with all folk recipes for varicose veins, but, for example, drink herbal teas made from plants that contain beneficial substances.It is worth using: St. John's wort, chamomile, yarrow, rose hip, calendula, horsetail, medicinal dandelion.It is best to buy them in the form of special anti-varicose vein collections or ask your doctor about the composition and proportions of the recommended collection.They contain many flavonoids, antioxidants and salicylates.
Gels for varicose veins are one of the important components of medical therapy.They cannot work as a sole treatment method, but without them their effectiveness will be less.